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For every industrial and scientific tool, a machine guard in necessary for the operator using it to be safe. All machines require these guards, though some machines are far more hazardous than others, and require special guards. These guards are needed to protect such delicate areas as the eyes and ears. In addition, some equipment is even able to crush arms or hands if the proper safety measure are not taken.
Machine guards make certain that the worker’s body won’t have direct contact with the machine. Every machine has three main areas. The first of these areas is the power transmission device, which may contain moving parts such as pulleys, belts and flywheels. The next area includes the operational controls, and may use rotating, reciprocating and feed mechanisms. The third area is the point of operation. It includes boring, cutting, shaping, or something similar.
Machine guards are used to protect not only the operator, but also others nearby, from anything the use of the tool causes, such as sparks or pieces of metal that are flung out. Machine guarding can be made for all types of machines, and can be customized. Examples of these guards are safety fences or barriers, plastic safety guards, and computerized light curtains. Guards will also be needed for exposed wires and high-temp valves.
The size of the machine does not make a difference to the necessity of the guards; even the smallest of machines require these guards, such as small welding equipment, which still cause sparks to fly around. Many machine guards are permanent fixtures, even if they are not attached to the machine itself. An example of this is a large fence around a work area.
It is very important to bear in mind that several people may come into contact with a given piece. Examples of this are janitors, who may accidentally knock in to a machine, or mechanics, who regularly do maintenance work on specific pieces of equipment.
Professionals should always be spoken to before any machine guards are installed for equipment. Usually, the professionals do the installation as well. In some cases, though, it is possible for others, such as the owners, to do the installation. Examples of such situations are when the guards only require special lighting or safety switches.
Many places do not use machine guards, even though the need for them is clear. It is the responsibility of the owner of the tool or the employer to make sure that each piece of equipment has a machine guard. It is important to have these as soon as industrial and scientific tools are purchased. By doing so, liability is minimized. In addition, it makes sure that every machine will be properly checked, and a machine guard properly installed.
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